Pyometra Infection in Pets:

Pyometra is a uterine infection that can be quite severe and potentially fatal. It is quite common in a number of pet species, particularly in cats and dogs. The problem with a pyometra infection is that it is not very easy to treat, but prevention is quite simple.

This infection can occur as a result of normal hormonal fluctuations that can be experienced by many intact female pet species. These fluctuations are also what govern the reproductive cycles in females of the species that have not been spayed. In the case of a pyometra infection there is an abnormal reaction in the uterus to these fluctuations, which can result in a bacterial infection in the uterus. With the progression of the disease, bacteria and toxins that are present within the uterus start to seep into the bloodstream, which causes the affected animal to become seriously ill. The infection is so severe that without prompt medical intervention it would be fatal. The treatment generally involves surgical removal of the infected uterine tract.

Here are some common symptoms that you can look out for as warning of a pyometra infection:

There may be a bloody or pussy discharge from the vaginal area. In conditions where such a discharge is present the condition is referred to as open pyometra, in which case the cervix remains open to enable discharge from the vagina. In some cases however there may be no discharge and this is referred to as closed pyometra. Here are some common symptoms of pyometra infection in pets that you can observe:

• Dehydration
• Malaise
• A loss of appetite
• Fatigue and weakness
• Higher fluid intake
• Increased urine volume
• Vomiting and fever

The most commonly used treatment for a pyometra infection is surgical removal of the uterus and ovaries that have been infected. This basically achieves the same end result as routine spaying. Unfortunately the procedure for a pyometra infection is a lot more complicated as the subject is not stable and suited for such a surgical procedure. The treatment is therefore not without risk of complications, which may include peritonitis and excessive, both during and after the surgery. There are also hormonal treatments now available as an alternative to surgery in certain cases.

Because of the high risks of treatment preventive measures are the best option. Spaying your pet eliminates the possibility of the occurrence of a pyometra infection. This is just one benefit of spaying, but it can not be over emphasized.